How to Scrap a Vehicle in India

Vehicle scrapping in India plays a crucial role in reducing pollution, improving road safety, and ensuring legal compliance. Ageing vehicles or those that fail fitness tests must be scrapped through a government-authorised Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility (RVSF). The facility verifies documents, dismantles the vehicle scientifically, manages RTO deregistration, and issues a digital scrapping certificate required […]
Certificate of Deposit CoD in the Automotive Industry

India’s vehicle scrappage framework now operates through a regulated and digitally monitored system. Vehicles cannot be dismantled or removed from the transport registry through informal channels without creating compliance risks. Within this framework, the Certificate of Deposit (CoD) functions as the formal starting point of regulated scrappage. It marks the entry of a vehicle into […]
Scope 3 Emissions: Meaning, Categories, Examples, and Why They Matter

Scope 3 emissions are the indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that occur across a company’s value chain. Under the GHG Protocol, emissions are divided into three scopes – Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased electricity/steam), and Scope 3 (indirect emissions from the supply chain). Scope 3 […]
Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions: Meaning, Examples, and Why They Matter?

In the race toward net zero, few frameworks have influenced corporate climate action as much as the GHG Protocol’s system for categorizing company emissions. By classifying greenhouse gases into Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3, the framework clarifies where emissions come from and who is responsible for managing them. Understanding these scopes is not […]
How Carbon Credits Work: A Step-by-Step Explanation

Carbon credits work through a market based mechanism that incentivizes projects reducing or removing greenhouse gas emissions. Verified projects generate credits that enter registries, where they can be traded in carbon credit markets. Once purchased, credits are retired through a controlled process to offset unavoidable emissions while maintaining transparency, auditability, and environmental integrity. Read this […]
What Are Carbon Credits? Meaning, How They Work, Types & Examples

Carbon credits are tradable certificates created to help organizations manage emissions they cannot fully reduce today. One credit equals one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) and comes from verified projects that reduce or remove emissions. Companies buy these credits to offset or inset unavoidable emissions, and each credit is recorded in a registry […]
Types of Carbon Credits: Removal, Avoidance, Reduction & Market Types

Carbon credits are classified based on how emissions are addressed and where credits are traded. Classification considers mechanisms such as carbon removal credits, avoided emission credits, and reduction based credits, as well as market use in compliance or voluntary systems. Each credit represents one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent. Examples include reforestation, renewable energy […]
What Is a Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility (RVSF)? | MMCM

A Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility is a government authorized facility that safely dismantles end of life vehicles under the Motor Vehicles (Registration and Functions of Vehicle Scrapping Facility) Rules, 2021. These facilities verify ownership, carry out de-pollution, recover recyclable materials, and issue a Certificate of Deposit or Destruction. The certificate enables legal vehicle deregistration and […]